What is HGH and what does it do?
Human growth hormone (HGH), also known as somatotropin, is a peptide hormone produced in the pituitary gland. HGH plays a vital role in growth, cell reproduction and regeneration, and metabolism regulation. As we age, HGH levels naturally decline, which contributes to signs of aging like decreased muscle mass, increased body fat, lower energy levels, and reduced skin thickness and elasticity. HGH therapy aims to raise hormone levels to counteract some age-related changes.
What are the benefits of HGH therapy?
- HGH therapy can help build lean muscle mass that is often lost with age
- It may improve exercise capacity and endurance
- HGH may increase energy levels and improve mood
- It can strengthen the immune system
- Skin may become thicker and more elastic
- HGH can promote fat loss, especially abdominal fat
- Bone density may improve, reducing fracture risk
So in summary, it kinda turns back the clock a bit!
What are the risks and side effects?
Well, HGH treatment has some possible side effects:
- Swelling and joint pain are common
- Carpal tunnel syndrome can occur
- It may raise insulin resistance and blood sugar
- Some patients report fatigue, headaches or nausea
There are also some long-term health risks:
- It can cause enlargement of breast tissue in men
- There is a small cancer risk
- It may lead to type 2 diabetes over time
- Abnormal growth of hands, face and feet is possible
So there are definitely some things to consider before starting HGH.
How is HGH administered?
- Most patients self-administer HGH injections under the skin daily
- Injections are given using small needles into areas like the thigh, buttocks or abdomen
- The hormone must be stored refrigerated in powder form and mixed prior to injections
- Doses are tailored to the patient and adjusted based on blood levels and response
- Treatment often continues for 6 months or longer to maintain benefits
So it does require some commitment from patients for ongoing injections and monitoring.
Who is a good candidate for HGH therapy?
Those who may benefit from HGH include:
- Healthy adults with natural age-related decline in growth hormone levels
- People who have low IGF-1 levels
- Those with abdominal/visceral obesity
- Adults who feel their fitness, energy, skin or sleep have worsened with age
- People who have hit a plateau in their exercise performance
HGH therapy is generally only prescribed for those over 30 with documented hormone deficiency. Those with active cancer or diabetes may not be good candidates. An endocrinologist can help determine if treatment is appropriate.
